It is one of the most important acts of worship in Islam and is considered a means of purifying the soul and strengthening one's faith.ĭuring Ramadan, Muslims abstain from food and drink from dawn until sunset. Zakat can be paid to the beneficiaries directly or through charitable organizations.įasting (Sawm) is the fourth pillar of Islam, and it refers to fasting during the month of Ramadan. Zakat can be given to eight categories of people, including the poor, the needy, those employed to collect Zakat, those in debt, those in the way of Allah, travellers, and the weak from amongst the newly converted to Islam. The current Nisab is calculated based on the value of 85g of pure gold. The Nisab is the minimum amount of wealth a Muslim must possess before being liable to pay Zakat. Zakat is calculated at 2.5 per cent of the accumulated savings on one's annual income and is obligatory on every Muslim who has reached the threshold of wealth, known as Nisab. The word ‘Zakat’ means ‘to purify’, and it refers to the obligation of giving a certain portion of one's wealth to those in need. It is an act of worship and a means of purification of wealth.
Zakat is the third pillar of Islam, and it is an obligatory charity that every Muslim must pay. Muslims pray five times a day, facing the Kaaba in Mecca, which is considered the holiest site in Islam. Salah or ritual prayer is an essential aspect of Islamic worship and involves conforming to the will of Allah. The recitation of Shahadah symbolizes the acceptance of the Islamic faith, and it is also recited during daily prayers. It is considered the fundamental statement of faith and commitment made by Muslims, which goes as: "There is no God but Allah, and Mohammad is the Messenger of Allah." Reciting Shahadah with conviction is central to Islam as it is the primary way of becoming a Muslim. Shahadah is the declaration of faith in Islam, affirming one's belief in the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Mohammad (PBUH). The core beliefs and practices of Islam are encapsulated in the five pillars, which are considered obligatory for all Muslims to fulfil during their lifetime. According to Islamic teachings, Allah’s word was revealed to Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) through the angel Gabriel.
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Muslims aim to lead a life of complete submission to Allah, firmly believing that nothing can happen without Allah’s permission, while also recognizing human free will. The term Islam means submission to the will of Allah (God) by doing what has been commanded and refraining from what is prohibited. It is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centred around the holy Quran and the teachings of Prophet Mohammad (Peace Be Upon Him). Islam is the final of the three Abrahamic faiths, which emerged in the 7th century after Judaism and Christianity.
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