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Semantics – the study of the literal meaning of sentences.Syntax – the study of sentence structure.Morphology – the study of word structure.Phonology – the study of language sound system.Phonetics – the study of speech and sounds.It also explores different language-related phenomena like language acquisition, language variation, language changing over time, language process, and storage in the human brain. Linguistics also aims to increase people’s knowledge and understanding of the world. Linguistics is a scientific as well as an academic discipline. This does not involve a specific language but all languages in general. Moreover, it is about the nature and structure of a language, and it gives a systematic, comprehensive, objective, and precise analysis of all its aspects. Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. – Comparison of Key Differences Key Terms Difference Between Linguistics and Applied Linguistics

Linguistics aims to develop people’s understanding of the world, while applied linguistics is about dealing with practical issues regarding language usage. The main difference between linguistics and applied linguistics is that linguistics is the scientific study of the structure and development of language, whereas applied linguistics is a branch of linguistics that focuses on the practical usage of language studies.